The Growers Choice: Hedging plants for wildlife

The Growers Choice: Hedging plants for wildlife

A well-planned hedging scheme not only enhances the beauty of a space but also plays a crucial role in supporting local wildlife. A mixture of flowering, berry-producing, and sometimes prickly species can create a safe and thriving habitat, providing food, shelter, and nesting opportunities for birds, insects, and small mammals.

1. Crataegus monogyna (Hawthorn)

Hawthorn is one of the most valuable native species for wildlife. Its clusters of fragrant white flowers attract pollinators in spring, while the glossy red berries, known as haws, provide an essential food source for birds in autumn and winter. The dense, thorny structure also makes it an excellent nesting site and protective barrier.

  • Flowers: Spring
  • Fruits: Autumn
  • Soil Type: Any, well-drained
  • Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade

2. Ligustrum vulgare (Wild Privet)

A semi-evergreen ornamental shrub, wild privet produces delicate white flowers that attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies. Its small black berries are a favourite among birds, providing an essential food source through the colder months.

  • Flowers: Summer
  • Fruits: Autumn
  • Soil Type: Any well-drained soil
  • Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade

3. Viburnum opulus (Guelder Rose)

Guelder rose is a striking deciduous shrub that features pretty white flowers in summer, followed by glossy red berries in autumn. The berries are a key food source for birds, while the vibrant foliage provides seasonal interest. Its dense growth makes it an attractive option for mixed hedging.

  • Flowers: Summer
  • Fruits: Autumn
  • Soil Type: Moist, well-drained
  • Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade

4. Rosa canina (Dog Rose)

A native wild rose, dog rose produces beautiful pink flowers that are highly attractive to pollinating insects. In autumn, its bright red rose hips provide an essential source of food for birds such as thrushes and blackbirds. Its thorny stems also offer protection and shelter for nesting birds.

  • Flowers: Summer
  • Fruits: Autumn
  • Soil Type: Any well-drained soil
  • Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade

5. Prunus spinosa (Blackthorn)

Blackthorn is a hardy native hedging plant that supports a wealth of wildlife. It produces delicate white flowers in early spring, providing one of the first nectar sources for bees. Its autumnal dark blue sloes are a valuable food source for birds and small mammals, while the dense, thorny growth offers excellent cover.

  • Flowers: Early spring
  • Fruits: Autumn
  • Soil Type: Well-drained
  • Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade

6. Frangula alnus (Alder Buckthorn)

Alder buckthorn is a fantastic wildlife hedge plant that is particularly beneficial for pollinators. It produces small yellow-green flowers that attract bees and butterflies, followed by dark berries that birds love. It also serves as an essential food plant for the caterpillars of the brimstone butterfly.

  • Flowers: Late spring to summer
  • Fruits: Autumn
  • Soil Type: Moist, well-drained
  • Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade

Why Choose Wildlife Hedging?

  • Encourages Biodiversity: Provides food, shelter, and nesting opportunities for birds, pollinators, and small mammals.
  • Seasonal Interest: Flowers in spring and summer, colourful foliage in autumn, and berries in winter ensure year-round appeal.
  • Natural Security: Some species have dense or thorny growth, creating a natural deterrent against intruders.

Posted 30th Jan 10:05am